Why B-Theory Implies a Finite Universe

The below is a conversation with Claude’s most advanced AI model currently available - Opus 4.5. The B-theory of time is sometimes brought up to refute the ‘kalam cosmological argument’ because it problematises the claim to a ‘beginning’ of the universe. Insha Allah, I will explore this criticism more thoroughly later but the below chat... Continue Reading →

The best form of da‘wah: Haskafi on Jizyah

Studying fiqh poses challenges for modern Muslims, who often adapt Islamic law to fit secular perspectives. Traditional fiqh manuals illustrate a time when Muslims confidently practised shari'ah. Imam Haskafi’s insights on jizyah highlight its role as a form of da’wah, showcasing Islamic justice. Understanding these principles is vital for re-evaluating contemporary Islamic thought.

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